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New York (WWNY) – Measles cases in rural areas of New York state are increasing, the Jefferson County Public Health Service said Wednesday
To date, 23 cases have been confirmed outside of New York City. Some cases have been linked to travel outside New York state, while others have been transmitted locally
No laboratory-confirmed cases have been reported in Jefferson County at this time
Measles is a highly contagious viral infection that can cause serious illness, including pneumonia and hospitalization
Public health said the best way to prevent measles is to get vaccinated. The two-dose measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccine is highly effective at preventing disease, officials said
Unvaccinated individuals, including infants too young for vaccination (under 12 months of age), and immunocompromised residents face the highest risk of measles infection, according to public health
Measles is caused by a virus that spreads through coughing or sneezing into the air. It can remain in the air for up to two hours, making it very contagious. Less commonly, it can also spread by touching a contaminated surface and then touching the eyes, nose or mouth
Symptoms usually appear seven to 14 days after exposure, and up to 21 days. Symptoms include high fever, cough, runny nose and red, watery eyes
Three to five days after these symptoms begin, a rash develops, usually starting on the face at the hairline and then spreading downward to the neck, torso, limbs, and feet. The rash often is accompanied by a fever of 104 degrees Fahrenheit or higher
Complications of measles could include pneumonia, encephalitis, miscarriage or preterm birth, and immune amnesia
The health service said anyone who develops these symptoms and suspects measles should call a healthcare provider. Officials said not to seek medical care without first calling and notifying the office or emergency department
Because measles spreads easily through the air, public health said it is important to notify providers by phone first so they can take steps to prevent measles from spreading
Public health is encouraging residents to check their vaccination status with their medical provider
Jefferson County Public Health also offers the MMR vaccine, including to those without health insurance, through the Vaccines for Adults (VFA) and Vaccines for Children (VFC) programs
More information is available at jeffersoncountyny.gov/ImmunizationServices or by calling 315-786-3700
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