Abstract
Life expectancy is a key indicator of population health and an important guide for health policy1,2. Although Asia represents approximately 60% of the global population, studies of longitudinal trends in life expectancy and their underlying drivers across Asian countries remain limited, with most previous research focused on western or high-income settings3,4,5,6. Here we provide a comprehensive analysis of life expectancy, cause-specific mortality and risk factors in 1990–2023 across 34 Asian countries and territories, utilizing data from the Global Burden of Disease Study 20231,7. Life expectancy increased in all countries and territories between 1990 and 2023, with the largest annual gains observed in South Asia and the smallest annual gains in high-income Asia Pacific countries and territories. Reductions in cardiovascular disease mortality were the primary contributors to life expectancy gains in Central Asia, East Asia and high-income Asia Pacific, whereas declines in diarrhoeal diseases and tuberculosis contributed most in South and Southeast Asia. In 2019–2023, life expectancy declined in several Asian regions, largely driven by the COVID-19 pandemic, with a nearly two-year loss in the first year of the pandemic. The causes of changes in life expectancy and the contributing risk factors varied across regions and countries/territories. Therefore, under the principles of proportional universalism, proactive and effective policies at both regional and national levels are essential to reduce premature mortality and reduce life expectancy inequalities across Asia.
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Data availability
The findings from this study were produced using data available in public online repositories or in the published literature, data that are publicly available on request from the data provider, and data that are not publicly available due to restrictions by the data provider and that were used under license for the current study. Details on data sources can be found on GHDx (https://ghdx.healthdata.org/), including information about the data provider and links to where the data can be accessed or requested (where available). For detailed information on data sources and estimates, please visit Global Health Data Exchange GBD 2023 (accessed on 4 June 2025; http://ghdx.healthdata.org/gbd-2023).
Code availability
The statistical code used for data processing and analysis for the GBD 2023 is publicly available (https://ghdx.healthdata.org/gbd-2023/code). The code is also available on Zenodo63 (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19067331)
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Acknowledgements
This paper was developed as part of the GBD Collaborator Network and GBD protocol with support from the GBD Secretariat, IHME and the GBD Collaborator Network under IHME ID 5604 (GBD 2023 Asia Life Expectancy Collaborators)
Funding
This study was funded by the Gates Foundation (OPP1152504), Australian National Health and Medical Research Council, and Queensland Department of Health, Australia. This work was supported by the Yonsei Fellowship, funded by Lee Youn Jae (to J.I.S.). This research was supported by the Ministry of Science and ICT (RS-2026-25495984 and IITP-2026-RS-2024-00438239 to D.K.Y.) and the Ministry of Health and Welfare (RS-2025-02220492 to D.K.Y.), South Korea. The funders of the study had no role in study design, data collection, data analysis, data interpretation or writing of the report. All authors had full access to the study data and had final responsibility for the decision to submit for publication.
Author information
Author notes
These authors contributed equally: Jiseung Kang, Hyeon Jin Kim, Min Seo Kim
These authors jointly supervised this work: Jae Il Shin and Dong Keon Yon
Authors and Affiliations
School of Health and Environmental Science, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea
Jiseung Kang
Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
Jiseung Kang
Center for Digital Health, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea
Hyeon Jin Kim
Cardiovascular Disease Initiative, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA
Min Seo Kim
Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
Min Seo Kim
Demographic Research and Development Foundation Inc., Quezon City, Philippines
Jeofrey Bautista Abalos
Advanced Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Research Center (ADIR), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Hedayat Abbastabar
Department of Tropical Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt
Sherief Abd-Elsalam
National Institute of Epidemiology, Indian Council of Medical Research, Chennai, India
Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader & Md Refat Uz Zaman Sajib
Department of Emergency Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran
Armita Abedi
School of Health Sciences, Niigata University, Niigata, Japan
Hansani Madushika Abeywickrama
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Nazarbayev University School of Medicine, Astana, Kazakhstan
Syed Hani Abidi
Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Medical Centre, Abuja, Nigeria
Olugbenga Olusola Abiodun
Department of Family and Community Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana
Richard Gyan Aboagye
School of Population Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Richard Gyan Aboagye & Xiaoyue Xu
Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
Salahdein Aburuz
College of Pharmacy, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
Salahdein Aburuz
Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa
Olatunji O. Adetokunboh
Department of Fisheries and Marine Bioscience, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore, Bangladesh
Ripon Kumar Adhikary
Research School of Population Health, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
Ripon Kumar Adhikary
Department of Public Health, Universitas Padjadjaran (Padjadjaran University), Bandung, Indonesia
Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani
Department of Life Sciences, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
Muhammad Sohail Afzal & Muhammad Umair
Department of Community Medicine, King Edward Memorial Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan
Saira Afzal
Department of Public Health, Public Health Institute, Lahore, Pakistan
Saira Afzal
Urology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Seyed Mohammad Kazem Aghamir
College of Medicine, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Saudi Arabia
Aqeel Ahmad
School of Medicine and Psychology, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
Danish Ahmad
Health Research Institute, University of Canberra, Canberra, New South Wales, Australia
Danish Ahmad
Biological Production Unit National Institute of Health Islamabad Pakistan, National Institute of Health, Islamabad, Pakistan
Faisal Ahmad
World Health Organization, Islamabad, Pakistan
Faisal Ahmad
Department of Health and Biological Sciences, Abasyn University, Peshawar, Pakistan
Sajjad Ahmad
Department of Natural Sciences, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon
Sajjad Ahmad
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran
Ali Ahmadi & Hadi Raeisi Shahraki
Department of Epidemiology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Ali Ahmadi
Institute of Endemic Diseases, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan
Ayman Ahmed
Pan-African One Health Institute (PAOHI), Kigali, Rwanda
Ayman Ahmed
Department of Biosciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan
Haroon Ahmed
Department of Medicine, Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
Mushood Ahmed
Department of Orthopedics, Yenepoya Medical College, Mangalore, India
Janardhana P. Aithala
National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Marjan Ajami
St George and Sutherland Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Hossein Akbarialiabad
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Patras, Patras, Greece
Karolina Akinosoglou
Department of Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases, University General Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece
Karolina Akinosoglou
Division of Public Health Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA
Syed Mahfuz Al Hasan
Department of Rehabilitation, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA
Yazan Al-Ajlouni
Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
Yazan Al-Ajlouni
Murdoch Business School, Murdoch University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
Khurshid Alam
Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
Fahad Mashhour Alanezi
Department of Health Information Management and Technology, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
Turki M. Alanzi
Department of Cardiac Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Khalid F. Alhabib
Department of Health Services and Hospital Administration, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Mohammed Khaled Al-Hanawi
Health Economics Research Group, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Mohammed Khaled Al-Hanawi
Department of Zoology, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, Pakistan
Abid Ali
Department of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Hazara University Mansehra, Mansehra, Pakistan
Amjad Ali & Muhammad Waqas
Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS), Rawalpindi, Pakistan
Liaqat Ali
Department of Pharmacy, Mohammed Al-Mana College for Medical Sciences, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
Mohammad Daud Ali
Department of Medical Rehabilitation (Physiotherapy), University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Nigeria
Mohammed Usman Ali & Md Refat Uz Zaman Sajib
Nethersole School of Nursing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
Mohammed Usman Ali
Department of Biosciences, New Delhi, India
Rafat Ali & Nasir Salam
Center for Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Swat, Swat, Pakistan
Syed Shujait Ali
Department of Nuclear Medicine, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan
Akram Al-Ibraheem
Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
Akram Al-Ibraheem
Institute of Health and Wellbeing, Federation University Australia, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Sheikh Mohammad Alif
School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Sheikh Mohammad Alif
Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Syed Mohamed Aljunid & Chandrashekhar T. Sreeramareddy
International Centre for Casemix and Clinical Coding, National University of Malaysia, Bandar Tun Razak, Malaysia
Syed Mohamed Aljunid
Department of Cardiology, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
Mohammed Ahmed Al-Kaif
Department of Medicine, Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan
Joseph Uy Almazan
Department of Respiratory Care, Prince Sultan Military College of Health Sciences, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
Jaber S. Alqahtani
Department of Emergency Medicine, Sana’a University, Sana’a, Yemen
Mohammed A. Alsabri
Pediatric Emergency Medicine Department, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
Mohammed A. Alsabri
Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology (IMBB), The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
Awais Altaf & Samiah Shahid
Faculty of Health Sciences, Equator University of Science and Technology Uganda, Masaka, Uganda
Awais Altaf
Maternal and Child Health Division (MCHD), International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (ICDDR, B), Dhaka, Bangladesh
Md. Akib Al-Zubayer, Rajon Banik, Syed Toukir Ahmed Noor & Mohammad Hridoy Patwary
Department of General Medicine, Thai Binh University of Medicine and Pharmacy in Viet Nam, Thai Binh City, Viet Nam
Nguyen Hoang Anh
Department of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, India
Abhishek Anil
Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Sciences (CIRBSc), New Delhi, India
Saleha Anwar & Taj Mohammad
School of Chemical and Life Sciences (SCLS), New Delhi, India
Saleha Anwar
Department of Surgery, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Sumadi Lukman Anwar
College of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Razique Anwer
Department of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria
Abdulfatai Aremu
Department of Paediatrics, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Hany Ariffin
University of Malaya Medical Centre, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Hany Ariffin
Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
Santhosh Arul
Department of Public Health, Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Nurila Aryntayeva & Assylkhan Kuttybayev
Department of Clinical Disciplines, Al Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Nurila Aryntayeva
Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine, Sakarya University, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Türkiye
Tahira Ashraf
Atchabar Scientific Research Institute, Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Batyrbek Assembekov
Department of Immunology, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran
Seyyed Shamsadin Athari
Department of Forensic Medicine, Lumbini Medical College, Palpa, Nepal
Alok Atreya
Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
Avinash Aujayeb
Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Haleh Ayatollahi
Department of Health Information Management, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Haleh Ayatollahi
The World Bank, Washington, DC, USA
Gulrez Shah Azhar
Advanced Medical and Dental Institute, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia
Mohd Yusmaidie Aziz
Directorate of Quality Assurance, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan
Muhammad Badar
Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran
Farshad Bahrami Asl
Department of Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur, India
Yogesh Bahurupi
Clinical Medical Research Center, Nanjing Children’s Hospital, Nanjing, China
Ruhai Bai
Applied College, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia
Atif Amin Baig
School of Medicine, Keele University, Keele, UK
Ram Chandra Bajpai
Department of Hypertension, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
Maciej Banach
Polish Mothers’ Memorial Hospital Research Institute, Lodz, Poland
Maciej Banach
Department of Translational Medicine, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA
Noel C. Barengo
Department of Non-communicable Diseases, Bangladesh University of Health Sciences, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Lingkan Barua
Alpha Genomics Private Limited, Islamabad, Pakistan
Zarrin Basharat
Center for Primary Care, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA
Sanjay Basu
School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK
Sanjay Basu
Department of Medical Education, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV, USA
Kavita Batra
Department of Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany
Bernhard T. Baune
Department of Psychiatry, Melbourne Medical School, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Bernhard T. Baune
Department of Human Anatomy and Histology, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia
Narasimha M. Beeraka
Department of Nursing, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia
Bekalu Mekonen Belay
School of the Environment, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA
Michelle L. Bell
School of Health Policy and Management, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea
Michelle L. Bell
Department of Community and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, India
Ajeet Singh Bhadoria
Community Health Department, University of South Wales, South Wales, UK
Ajeet Singh Bhadoria
Department of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India
Nikha Bhardwaj
National Institute for Implementation Research on Non Communicable Diseases, Indian Council of Medical Research, Jodhpur, India
Pankaj Bhardwaj
Global Health Neurology Lab, NSW Brain Clot Bank, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Sonu Bhaskar
Division of Cerebrovascular Medicine and Neurology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan
Sonu Bhaskar
Department of General Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India
Ajay Nagesh Bhat
Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
Priyadarshini Bhattacharjee
Department of Medical Lab Technology, Chandigarh University, Mohali, India
Gurjit Kaur Bhatti
Laboratory of Translational Medicine and Nanotherapeutics, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, India
Jasvinder Singh Bhatti
Department of Epidemiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
Dejana Braithwaite
Cancer Population Sciences Program, University of Florida Health Cancer Center, Gainesville, FL, USA
Dejana Braithwaite
Department of Family and Community Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Nadeem Shafique Butt
School of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada
Zahid A. Butt
Al Shifa School of Public Health, Al Shifa Trust Eye Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
Zahid A. Butt
Department of Anesthesiology, Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China
Si Cao
IMPInstitute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation (IMPACT), Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia
Andre F. Carvalho
Department of Medical, Surgical, and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy
Luca Cegolon
Public Health Unit, University Health Agency Giuliano-Isontina (ASUGI), Trieste, Italy
Luca Cegolon
College of Public Health, Medical, and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia
Muthia Cenderadewi
Department of Public Health, University of Mataram, Mataram, Indonesia
Muthia Cenderadewi
Mary MacKillop Institute for Health Research, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Ester Cerin
School of Public Health, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
Ester Cerin & Casper J. P Zhang
Department of Biotechnology, Adamas University, Kolkata, India
Chiranjib Chakraborty
Institute for Skeletal Aging and Orthopedic Surgery, Hallym University, Chuncheon, South Korea
Chiranjib Chakraborty
Clinical Nutrition Department, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
Rama Mohan Chandika
College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
Jung-Chen Chang
Department of Nursing, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
Jung-Chen Chang
Department of Clinical Pharmacy, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
Gashaw Sisay Chanie
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Semey Medical University (SMU), Semey, Kazakhstan
Vijay Kumar Chattu
Department of Community Medicine, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Sawangi, India
Vijay Kumar Chattu
Department of Biology, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Anis Ahmad Chaudhary
Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, King George’s Medical University, Lucknow, India
Akhilanand Chaurasia
Department of Cardiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China
An-Tian Chen
Department of Internal Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China
An-Tian Chen
Faculty of Humanities and Health Sciences, Curtin University, Miri, Malaysia
Hana Chen
Clinical Research Center, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
Haowei Chen
Heidelberg Institute of Global Health (HIGH), Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany
Simiao Chen
Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
Nicholas WS Chew & Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA
Gerald Chi
Department of Scientific Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Fatemeh Chichagi
Concord Institute of Academic Surgery, Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Ritesh Chimoriya
Concord Clinical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Ritesh Chimoriya
Department of Clinical Oncology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Hong Kong, China
William C. S Cho
Department of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
Bryan Chong
The Nethersole School of Nursing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
Yuen Yu Chong
Department of Community Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Wardha, India
Sonali Gajanan Choudhari
Public Health Department, Asian University for Women, Chittagong, Bangladesh
Mohiuddin Ahsanul Kabir Chowdhury
The Interdisciplinary Research Group on Biomedicine and Health, VNU International School (VNUIS), Hanoi, Viet Nam
Dinh-Toi Chu
Faculty of Applied Sciences, VNU International School (VNUIS), Hanoi, Viet Nam
Dinh-Toi Chu
Department of Paediatric Surgery, Federal Medical Centre, Umuahia, Nigeria
Isaac Sunday Chukwu
Department of Urology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
Eric Chung
Department of AndroUrology, AndroUrology Centre, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
Eric Chung
Department of Health Informatics, University College London, London, UK
Sheng-Chia Chung
Health Data Research UK, London, UK
Sheng-Chia Chung
Department of Health Behavior, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA
Sunghyun Chung
Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
Michael H. Criqui
School of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China
Xiaolin Cui
Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
Mayank Dalakoti
Cardiovascular Metabolic Translational Research Program, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
Mayank Dalakoti
Department of Community Medicine, Employees’ State Insurance Model Hospital, Chennai, India
Roy Arokiam Daniel & Sathishrajaa Palaniraja
Department of Public Health, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia
Samuel Demissie Darcho
Center of Excellence in Precision Medicine and Digital Health, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
Aso Mohammad Darwesh
Jadara Research Center, Jadara University, Irbid, Jordan
Aso Mohammad Darwesh
Division of Women and Child Health, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan
Jai K. Das
Department of Biochemistry, Ministry of Health and Welfare, New Delhi, India
Saswati Das
Clinical Sciences Department, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
Nihar Ranjan Dash, Narjes Saheb Sharif-Askari & Iman M. Talaat
Atchabarov Scientific-Research Institute of Fundamental and Applied Medicine, Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Dimash Davletov, Timur Saliev & Abzal Zhumagaliuly
Population Health Research Center, Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Kairat Davletov
Department of Public Health, National University of Colombia, Bogota, Colombia
Fernando Pio De la Hoz
Department of Medicine, North Bengal Medical College and Hospital, Siliguri, India
Novonil Deb
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
Edward Christopher Dee
Department of Forensic Medicine, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Emina Dervišević
Department of Public Health, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia
Aragaw Tesfaw Desale
Public Health and Environment Research Centre (PERC), Lalitpur, Nepal
Keshab Deuba
Global Health Epidemiology Research Group, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
Keshab Deuba
Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK
Arkadeep Dhali
Division of Pathology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Bareilly, India
Kuldeep Dhama
Neurology Department Institute of Human Behavior and Allied Sciences, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India
Rajinder K. Dhamija
Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
Samath Dhamminda Dharmaratne, Ali H. Mokdad & Simon I. Hay
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
Samath Dhamminda Dharmaratne, Ali H. Mokdad & Simon I. Hay
Department of Community Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka
Samath Dhamminda Dharmaratne
Department of Pharmacy Practice, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research Hajipur, Hajipur, India
Sameer Dhingra
Department of Health Promotion and Education, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
Isaac Oluwafemi Dipeolu
Department of Public Health, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
Sushil Dohare
Independent Consultant, Bridgewater, NJ, USA
Ojas Prakashbhai Doshi
Department of Cardiology, Hackettstown Medical Center, Hackettstown, NJ, USA
Rajkumar Prakashbhai Doshi
Newton Medical Center, Sparta, NJ, USA
Rajkumar Prakashbhai Doshi
Department of Medicine, Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute, Bangalore, India
Ashel Chelsea Dsouza & Medha Sharath
NIMS Institute of Public Health and Governance, NIMS University Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
Viola Savy Dsouza
School of Medicine, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil
Andre Rodrigues Duraes
Department of Internal Medicine, Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública (Bahiana School of Medicine and Public Health), Salvador, Brazil
Andre Rodrigues Duraes
Faculty of Science and Humanities, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, India
Senbagam Duraisamy
Department of Infection and Tropical Medicine, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
Oyewole Christopher Durojaiye
College of Medicine, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates
Sulagna Dutta & Allen Guy Patrick Ross
Advanced Nursing Department, Universitas Airlangga (Airlangga University), Surabaya, Indonesia
Ferry Efendi
La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Ferry Efendi
Faculty of Science and Health, University of Portsmouth, Hampshire, UK
Michael Ekholuenetale
Department of Neurophysiology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
Hala Rashad Elhabashy
College of Public Health and Health Informatics, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Ashraf A. El-Metwally
King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Ashraf A. El-Metwally
Department of Infectious Diseases and Public Health, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
Ibrahim Elsohaby, Ginenus Fekadu & Wai-kit Ming
Department of Animal Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
Ibrahim Elsohaby
Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Babak Eshrati
Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Sharareh Eskandarieh
Division of Statistics, Bangladesh Bank, Sylhet, Bangladesh
Zaki Farhana
Centre for Public Health, Equity and Human Flourishing, Torrens University Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
Nelsensius Klau Fauk
Institute of Re
Nelsensius Klau Fauk
Department of Social Medicine and Epidemiology, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
Alireza Feizkhah
Department of Pharmacy, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia
Ginenus Fekadu
Division of Neurology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad
Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences, and Society, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad
James Cancer Hospital at The Ohio State University, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
James L. Fisher
Department of Pharmacology, Iranshahr University of Medical Sciences, Iranshahr, Iran
Behzad Foroutan
MEDCIDS, Faculty of Medicine of the University of Porto, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
Alberto Freitas
Center for Health Technology and Services Research (CINTESIS), Porto, Portugal
Alberto Freitas
Department of Dermatology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
Takeshi Fukumoto
Department of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Gorakhpur, India
Sridevi G
School of American Education, Institute of Health and Management Australia, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Balasankar Ganesan
Swinburne University of Technology, School of Engineering, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Balasankar Ganesan
Department of Biostatistics, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China
Xiang Gao
Key Lab of Environment and Health, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China
Xiang Gao
Central University of Punjab, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, India
Vinod Kumar Garg
Professional Services Division, Texas State Board of Pharmacy, Austin, TX, USA
Prem Gautam
Centre for Pharmacology, Amity Institute of Pharmacy, Noida, India
Rupesh K. Gautam
Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Study Desk, Ethiopian Environmental Protection Authority, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Mesfin Gebrehiwot
School of Public Health, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia
Haftay Gebremedhin
Department of Public Health, Menelik II Medical and Health Science College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Genanew K. Getahun
School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Fataneh Ghadirian
Department of Cardiology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Amir Ghaffari Jolfayi
Faculty of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Amir Ghaffari Jolfayi
Department of Statistics, Ronin Institute 2.0, Sacramento, CA, USA
Gloria Gheno
Cancer Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Maryam Gholamalizadeh
Department of Hepatology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India
Amit Goel
Department of Health Systems and Policy Research, Indian Institute of Public Health, Gandhinagar, India
Mahaveer Golechha
Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
Bin Guan
Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China
Bin Guan
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
Shi-Yang Guan
Division of Epidemiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
Zheng Guo
Nanyang Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang, China
Zhifeng Guo
Department of Public Health, Torrens University Australia, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Bhawna Gupta
Department of Preventive Cardiology and Medicine, Eternal Heart Care Centre and Research Institute, Jaipur, India
Rajeev Gupta
Department of Medicine, Mahatma Gandhi University Medical Sciences, Jaipur, India
Rajeev Gupta
Department of Toxicology, Shriram Institute for Industrial Research, Delhi, India
Sapna Gupta
School of Biotechnology, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland
Vijai Kumar Gupta
Department of Population and Quantitative Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA
Parishma Guttoo
Global Virus Network, Middle East Region, Shiraz, Iran
Farrokh Habibzadeh
Department of Medical Microbiology, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
Awoke Derbie Habteyohannes
Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice, University of Science and Technology, Sana’a, Yemen
Abdulsalam M. Halboup
Discipline of Clinical Pharmacy, Science University of Malaysia, George Town, Malaysia
Abdulsalam M. Halboup
Department of Family and Community Medicine, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain
Randah R. Hamadeh
Sakarya University, Sakarya, Türkiye
Asif Hanif
Department of Critical Care and Emergency Nursing, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran
Nasrin Hanifi
Department of Health and Education, Torrens University Australia, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Fahad Hanna
Medical Research Unit, Universitas Syiah Kuala (Syiah Kuala University), Banda Aceh, Indonesia
Harapan Harapan
Faculty of Nursing, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
Faizul Hasan & Debby Syahru Romadlon
Department of Medical Surgical, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran
Ali Hasanpour- Dehkordi
Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Adamas University, Kolkata, India
Md Saquib Hasnain
Center for International Health (CIH), University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
Shoaib Hassan
Bergen Center for Ethics and Priority Setting (BCEPS), University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
Shoaib Hassan
Skaane University Hospital, Skaane County Council, Malmö, Sweden
Rasmus J. Havmoeller
The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
Guohua He
Department of Neurosurgery, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
Qiang He
Community-Oriented Nursing Midwifery Research Center, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran
Mohammad Heidari
Departamento de Salud Oral (Department of Oral Health), Universidad Autónoma de Manizales (Autonomous University of Manizales), Manizales, Colombia
Brenda Yuliana Herrera-Serna
Department of Anatomy Genetics and Biomedical Informatics, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka
Dineshani Hettiarachchi
Department of Microbiology, Taiz University, Taiz, Yemen
Kamal Hezam
School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China
Kamal Hezam
Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
Yuta Hiraike
Kasturba Medical College Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
Ramesh Holla, Mithun Rao & Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan
Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan
Nobuyuki Horita
National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
Nobuyuki Horita
Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh
Alamgir Hossain
Department of Decision and Information Sciences, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA
Md Mahbub Hossain
Public Health Research Group, Nature Study Society of Bangladesh, Khulna, Bangladesh
Md Mahbub Hossain
Department of Statistics, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, Bangladesh
Md Sabbir Hossain & Syed Toukir Ahmed Noor
Department of Population Sciences, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Mohammad Bellal Hossain
School of Engineering and Technology, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Viet Nam
Mehdi Hosseinzadeh
Department of AI, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, India
Mehdi Hosseinzadeh
Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
Junjie Huang
Department of Biological Sciences and Chemistry (DBSC), University of Nizwa, Nizwa, Oman
Javid Hussain
Department of Finance and Economics, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
M. Azhar Hussain
Department of Social Sciences and Business, Roskilde University, Roskilde, Denmark
M. Azhar Hussain
International Master Program for Translational Science, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
Hong-Han Huynh
Faculty of Pharmacy, Sultan Zainal Abidin University, Malaysia, Terengganu, Malaysia
Umar Idris Ibrahim
Science and Technology Park, Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Anel Ibrayeva
Health Policy and Management Department, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA
Pulwasha Maria Iftikhar
Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al Kharj, Saudi Arabia
Mohammad Tarique Imam
Institute of Health Research, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana
Mustapha Immurana
Department of Psychology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
Mujahid Iqbal
Department of Microbiology, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Nigeria
Mustafa Alhaji Isa
Department of Biotechnology, Sharda University, Greater Noida, India
Mustafa Alhaji Isa
School of Pharmacy, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Md Rabiul Islam
Department of Nutrition, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA
Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam
Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice, Asian Institute of Medicine, Science and Technology, Bedong, Malaysia
Nahlah Elkudssiah Ismail
Malaysian Academy of Pharmacy, Puchong, Malaysia
Nahlah Elkudssiah Ismail
Department of Health Services Research, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
Masao Iwagami
Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
Masao Iwagami
Department of Biotechnology, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore, India
Mahalaxmi Iyer
Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
Neelam Jain
Department of Health and Safety, Dubai Municipality, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Ammar Abdulrahman Jairoun
Endeavor Health Cardiovascular Institute, University of Chicago, Glenview, IL, USA
Vikash Jaiswal
Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
Vikash Jaiswal
Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University, Noida, India
Ruchi Jakhmola-Mani
Department of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA
Syed Sarmad Javaid
Department of Medicine, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan
Syed Sarmad Javaid
Department of Biochemistry, Government Medical College, Mysuru, India
Shubha Jayaram
Postgraduate Institute of Medicine, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka
Achala Upendra Jayatilleke
Faculty of Graduate Studies, Institute for Violence and Injury Prevention, Colombo, Sri Lanka
Achala Upendra Jayatilleke
Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Christian Medical College and Hospital (CMC), Vellore, India
Felix K. Jebasingh & Nihal Thomas
Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Felix K. Jebasingh
Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
Sun Ha Jee
Department of Biomedical Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
Wenyi Jin
Rothschild Foundation Hospital, Institut Français de Myopie, Paris, France
Jost B. Jonas
Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore
Jost B. Jonas
NGSM Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nitte University, Mangalore, India
Jobin Jose
Department of Economics, National Open University, Benin City, Nigeria
Charity Ehimwenma Joshua
Institute of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
Mikk Jürisson
Department of Life Science, Parul University, Vadodara, India
Anupam Jyoti
Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Ali Kabir
Research Department, TobaccoFree Research Institute Ireland, Dublin, Ireland
Zubair Kabir
School of Public Health, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
Zubair Kabir
Department of Pharmacology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
Ashish Kumar Kakkar
School of Management and Medical Informatics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
Leila R. Kalankesh
Department of Endocrinology, Bharti Hospital Karnal, Karnal, India
Sanjay Kalra
University Centre for Research and Development, Chandigarh University, Mohali, India
Sanjay Kalra
Prasanna School of Public Health, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
Rajesh Kamath
Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands
Rajesh Kamath
Office of the Executive Director, Cephas Health Research Initiative Inc., Ibadan, Nigeria
Kehinde Kazeem Kanmodi
Department of Public Health, Thomas Adewumi University, Oko, Nigeria
Kehinde Kazeem Kanmodi
The Hansjörg Wyss Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, New York University, New York, NY, USA
Rami S. Kantar
Community and Primary Care Research Group, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK
Debasish Kar
2nd Department of Cardiology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
Paschalis Karakasis
Research Center for Neuromodulation and Pain, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
Aliasghar Karimi
Department of Public Health and Mortality Studies, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India
Sadanand Karun
Department of Physical Therapy and Health Rehabilitation, Majmaah University, Al Majmaah, Saudi Arabia
Faizan Zaffar Kashoo
Department of Clinical Research and Epidemiology, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, New Delhi, India
Kanica Kaushal
Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Mohammad Keykhaei
Students’ Scientific Research Center (SSRC), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Mohammad Keykhaei
Department of Public Health and Health Policy, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan
Inn Kynn Khaing
Amity Institute of Forensic Sciences, Amity University, Noida, India
Himanshu Khajuria & Biswa Prakash Nayak
Natural and Medical Sciences Research Center, University of Nizwa, Nizwa, Oman
Ajmal Khan
Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Kashif Ullah Khan
Epidemiology Program, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
Maseer Khan
BDStatistics Center for Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Mohammad Jobair Khan
Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China
Mohammad Jobair Khan & Jibrin Sammani Usman
Family Medicine Department, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
Moien AB Khan
Primary Care Department, NHS North West London, London, UK
Moien AB Khan
Institute for Global Health, University College London, London, UK
Nusrat Khan
Department of Health, Nepal Development Society, Chitwan, Nepal
Vishnu Khanal
Department of Preventable Non Communicable Disease, Menzies School of Health Research, Alice Springs, Northern Territory, Australia
Vishnu Khanal
Department of Neurosurgery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Hamid Reza Khayat Kashani
Clinical and Academic Department of Surgery, Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan
Yerkhanat Khuanbai
Department of Public Health, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM, USA
Jagdish Khubchandani
Department of Health Policy and Management, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea
Jinho Kim & Sungchul Park
School of Medicine, Creighton University, Omaha, NE, USA
Kwanghyun Kim
College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
Yun Jin Kim
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, CGC University, Mohali, India
Ladli Kishore
Department of Public Health Dentistry, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Karad, India
Shivakumar KM
Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
Sonali Kochhar
Global Healthcare Consulting, New Delhi, India
Sonali Kochhar
Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
David S. Q Koh & Siyan Yi
Institute of Industrial Ecological Sciences, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan
David S. Q Koh
Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Udupi, India
Sindhura Lakshmi Koulmane Laxminarayana
Department of Anthropology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
Kewal Krishan
Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA
Vijay Krishnamoorthy
Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
Vijay Krishnamoorthy
School of Applied Science, Republic Polytechnic, Singapore, Singapore
Chong-Han Kua
Department of Biochemistry, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia
Mohammed Kuddus
Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Ranchi, India
Anit Kujur
Department of Research Management, Research Institute of Cardiology and Internal Diseases, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Mukhtar Kulimbet & Balzhan Lakanova
Health Research Institute, Al Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Mukhtar Kulimbet & Balzhan Lakanova
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
Ashish Kumar & Hoang Nhat Pham
Department of Community Medicine, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, India
Dewesh Kumar
Department of Pediatrics, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
Jogender Kumar
Institute for Excellence in Health Equity, New York University, New York, NY, USA
Manasi Kumar
Department of Psychiatry, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya
Manasi Kumar
Department of Pharmacy Practice, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Pakistan
Narendar Kumar
Department of Community Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India
Nithin Kumar, Prasanna Mithra, Rohith Motappa & Rekha Thapar
Department of Health Management, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia
Rakesh Kumar
Department of Economics, Manipal University Jaipur, Jaipur, India
Vijay Kumar
School of Medicine and Dentistry, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia
Satyajit Kundu
Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana (Satya Wacana Christian University), Salatiga, Indonesia
Maria Dyah Kurniasari
School of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
Maria Dyah Kurniasari
National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jakarta, Indonesia
Asep Kusnali & Ingan Ukur Tarigan
Institute for Health Sciences, STIKES Bethesda Yakkum Yogyakarta Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Christina Yeni Kustanti
Division of Evidence Synthesis, Foundation for People-centric Health Systems, New Delhi, India
Chandrakant Lahariya
Division of Lifestyle Medicine, Centre for Health: The Specialty Practice, New Delhi, India
Chandrakant Lahariya
School of Digital Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam (University of Brunei Darussalam), Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei
Daphne Teck Ching Lai
Institute of Applied Data Analytics, Universiti Brunei Darussalam (University of Brunei Darussalam), Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei
Daphne Teck Ching Lai
Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
Hanpeng Lai
Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Northern Jiangsu People’s Hospital, Yangzhou, China
Hanpeng Lai
Department of Chemistry, Dayalbagh Educational Institute, Agra, India
Anita Lakhani
Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
Anders O. Larsson
Department of Clinical Chemistry and Pharmacology, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden
Anders O. Larsson
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Father Muller Medical College, Mangalore, India
Savita Lasrado
National Institute of Nutrition, Indian Council of Medical Research, Hyderabad, India
Avula Laxmaiah
Faculty of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
Huyen Thi Thanh Le & Nhi Huu Hanh Le
International Ph.D. Program in Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
Minh Huu Nhat Le
Research Center for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
Minh Huu Nhat Le
Department of Cardiovascular Research, Methodist Hospital, Merrillville, IN, USA
Nhi Huu Hanh Le
Department of Biohealth Industry, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
Munjae Lee
Department of Precision Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea
Seung Won Lee
Department of Family Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA
Wei-Chen Lee
Department of Preventive Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea
Yo Han Lee
Faculty of Science, University of Brunei Darussalam, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei
Elvynna Leong
Center for Dentistry and Oral Hygiene, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
An Li
Stomatological Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
An Li
Department of Health Promotion and Health Education, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan
Ming-Chieh Li
Population Studies Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
Weilong Li
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China
Yongze Li
MRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
Yuchen Li
School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
Yuchen Li
School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
Zhengrui Li
Tsinghua Vanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
Zhihui Li
Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA
Zhihui Li
Department of Pharmaceutical Regulatory Affairs and Management, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
Virendra S. Ligade
International Centre for Future Health Systems, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Jialing Lin
WHO Collaborating Centre for Public Health Education and Training, Imperial College London, London, UK
Queran Lin
Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA
Queran Lin
College of Public Health, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
Ro-Ting Lin
Asbestos Diseases Research Institute, Concord, New South Wales, Australia
Ro-Ting Lin
School of Life Sciences, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Gang Liu
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Peking University, Beijing, China
Jue Liu
Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA
Xuefeng Liu
Department of Quantitative Health Science, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA
Xuefeng Liu
Department of Clinical Data Science and Evidence, Novo Nordisk, Plainsboro, NJ, USA
Lei Lv
Faculty of Dental Medicine and Oral Health Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Siyao Ma
Centre for Public Health and Wellbeing, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK
Zheng Feei Ma
Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Yazd University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
Farzan Madadizadeh
Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK
Azeem Majeed
Department of Forensic Medicine, Shri Dharmasthala Manjunatheshwara University, Dharwad, India
Venkatesh Maled
Rama Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Rama City, India
Kashish Malhotra
Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
Kashish Malhotra
Rabigh Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Ahmad Azam Malik
Department of Electrical Engineering, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al Kharj, Saudi Arabia
Iram Malik
Corporate Nursing and Midwifery Research Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
Kamaruddeen Mannethodi
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Mohammad Ali Mansournia
Faculty of Humanities and Health Sciences, Curtin University, Sarawak, Malaysia
Roy Rillera Marzo
Jeffrey Cheah School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Monash University, Subang Jaya, Malaysia
Roy Rillera Marzo
Department of Dermatology, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Clara N. Matei & Mircea Tampa
Board of Directors, Association of Resident Physicians, Bucharest, Romania
Clara N. Matei
Department of Anatomy and Developmental Biology, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
Yasith Mathangasinghe
Department of Anatomy, Genetics and Biomedical Informatics, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka
Yasith Mathangasinghe
Department of Health Policy Research, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India
Manu Raj Mathur
Institute of Population Health Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
Manu Raj Mathur
Department of Social Medicine, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
Rita Mattiello
Department of Preventive Oncology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
Jitendra Kumar Meena
Centre for Health Innovation and Policy, Noida, India
Ravi Mehrotra
Department of Pathology, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
Ritesh G. Menezes
NUST School of Health Sciences (NSHS), National University of Science and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan
Anusha Sultan Meo
Department of Physiology, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Sultan Ayoub Meo
Department of Paediatrics, University of Kelaniya, Ragama, Sri Lanka
Sachith Mettananda
University Paediatrics Unit, Colombo North Teaching Hospital, Ragama, Sri Lanka
Sachith Mettananda
Anaesthesiology Department, “Helena Venizelou” General and Maternity Hospital, Athens, Greece
Georgia Micha
College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, Flint, MI, USA
Ted R. Miller
Multidisciplinary Department of Medical-Surgical and Dental Specialties, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy
Giuseppe Minervini
Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha University, Chennai, India
Giuseppe Minervini, Durairaj Sekar & Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone
Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
Mojgan Mirghafourvand
Department of Internal Medicine, Kyrgyz State Medical Academy, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
Erkin M. Mirrakhimov
Department of Atherosclerosis and Coronary Heart Disease, National Center of Cardiology and Internal Disease, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
Erkin M. Mirrakhimov
Department of Hospital Administration, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bathinda, India
Moonis Mirza
Thumbay College of Management and AI in Healthcare, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates
Vinaytosh Mishra
Research and Development Department, Panacea Institute of Interdisciplinary Research and Education, Varanasi, India
Vinaytosh Mishra
College of Applied and Natural Science, University of Hargeisa, Hargeisa, Somalia
Jama Mohamed
Department of Biophysics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
Taj Mohammad
Department of Health Services Management, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Iran, Iran
Mohammad Mohseni & Anas Shamsi
Department of Health Services Management, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
Mohammad Mohseni
AI and Cyber Futures Institute, Charles Sturt University, Bathurst, New South Wales, Australia
Mohammad Ali Moni
The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
Mohammad Ali Moni
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
AmirAli Moodi Ghalibaf
International Laboratory for Air Quality and Health, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
Lidia Morawska
Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran
Simin Mouodi
PMAS Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
Rabia Mubarak
Unit of Pharmacotherapy, Epidemiology and Economics, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen (University of Groningen), Groningen, Netherlands
Sumaira Mubarik
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
Sumaira Mubarik & Chuanhua Yu
Department of Health Economics, National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, India
Malaisamy Muniyandi
Department of Community and Global Health, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
Yanjinlkham Munkhsaikhan
Department of Anatomy, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India
B. V. Murlimanju
Department of Internal Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA
Ali Mushtaq
Department of Research Methods, Orthopaedic Research Group, Coimbatore, India
Sathish Muthu
Central Research Laboratory, Vinayaka Mission’s Research Foundation (Deemed to be University), Puducherry, India
Sathish Muthu
Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea
Woojae Myung
Department of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, South Korea
Woojae Myung
Department of Nephrology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
Shankar Prasad Nagaraju & Attur Ravindra Prabhu
College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
Ganesh R. Naik
Department of Computer Science and IT, Torrens University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
Ganesh R. Naik
Faculty of Pharmacy, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Firzan Nainu
College of Health Sciences, Cihan University Sulaimaniya, Sulaimaniya, Iraq
Hastyar Hama Rashid Najmuldeen
University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq
Hastyar Hama Rashid Najmuldeen
Department of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al Kharj, Saudi Arabia
Gopal Nambi
Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, India
Vinay Nangia
School of Pharmacy, University of Reading, Reading, UK
Atta Abbas Naqvi
Mysore Medical College and Research Institute, Government Medical College, Mysore, India
Sreenivas Narasimha Swamy
School of Dentistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
Gustavo G. Nascimento
Department of Dental Public Health, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Zuhair S. Natto
Zilber College of Public Health, University of Wisconsin Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, USA
Md Fahad Shahariar Nayon
Department of Midwifery, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
Amanuel Tebabal Nega
Department of Community Medicine, Lumbini Medical College, Palpa, Nepal
Samata Nepal
Department of Public Health, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon
Georges Nguefack-Tsague
Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Viet Nam
Cuong Tat Nguyen
Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA
Dang Nguyen & Pranil Man Singh Pradhan
Department of Medical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA
Dang Nguyen
Hitotsubashi Institute for Advanced Study (HIAS), Hitotsubashi University, Tokyo, Japan
Phuong The Nguyen
Institute for Cancer Control, National Cancer Center, Chuo-ku, Japan
Phuong The Nguyen
International Islamic University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan
Robina Khan Niazi
School of Medicine, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland
Vikram Niranjan
Department of Public Health, UNICAF, Larnaca, Cyprus
Vikram Niranjan
International Research Institute of Disaster Science (IRIDeS), Tohoku University, Miyagi, Japan
Shuhei Nomura
Global Research Institute, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan
Shuhei Nomura
Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, The Women University Multan, Multan, Pakistan
Mamoona Noreen
Xiamen Cardiovascular Hospital of Xiamen University, Fujian Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Xiamen, China
Nawsherwan
Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
Fred Nugen
School of Information, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA
Fred Nugen
Center of Excellence in Reproductive Health Innovation (CERHI), University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria
Chimezie Igwegbe Nzoputam
Department of Physiology, University of Benin, Edo, Nigeria
Ogochukwu Janet Nzoputam
Department of Physiology, Benson Idahosa University, Benin City, Nigeria
Ogochukwu Janet Nzoputam
Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Ulsan, Seoul, South Korea
In-Hwan Oh
Department of Food and Nutrition, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea
Akinkunmi Paul Okekunle
College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
Akinkunmi Paul Okekunle
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
Andrew T. Olagunju
Department of Psychiatry, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria
Andrew T. Olagunju
Department of Anatomic Pathology, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria
Abidemi E. Omonisi
Department of Anatomic Pathology, Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria
Abidemi E. Omonisi
Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
Mayowa O. Owolabi
Department of Medicine, University College Hospital Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
Mayowa O. Owolabi
Department of Biosciences and Biotechnology, University of Medical Sciences, Ondo, Nigeria
Ifeoluwa Temitayo Oyeyemi
Department of Respiratory Medicine, Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara University, Mysore, India
Mahesh P. A
Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India
Jagadish Rao Padubidri, Prateek Rastogi & B. Suresh Kumar Shetty
Rothschild Foundation Hospital, Rothschild Foundation Hospital, Paris, France
Songhomitra Panda-Jonas
Department of Ophthalmology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
Songhomitra Panda-Jonas
Department of Health Systems and Implementation Research, International Institute of Health Management Research, New Delhi, India
Anuj Kumar Pandey
Institute for Population and Social Research, Mahidol University, Nakhornpathom, Thailand
Anuj Kumar Pandey
Research Department, Nepal Health Research Council, Kathmandu, Nepal
Ashok Pandey
Research Department, Public Health Research Society Nepal, Kathmandu, Nepal
Ashok Pandey
Centre for Research and Development, Chandigarh University, Punjab, India
Seithikurippu R. Pandi-Perumal
Division of Research and Development, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, India
Seithikurippu R. Pandi-Perumal
Department of Neurological Sciences, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA
Ke Pang
Anesthesiology Department of The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
Ke Pang
Division of Health Policy and Management, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
Romil R. Parikh
Department of Medical Humanities and Social Medicine, Kosin University, Busan, South Korea
Eun-Kee Park
Department of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, India
Arpit Parmar
Department of Physiotherapy, Charotar University of Science and Technology, Anand, India
Hemal M. Patel
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Tennessee, Nashville, TN, USA
Neel Navinkumar Patel
Department of Research and Training, Population Council Institute, New Delhi, India
Sangram Kishor Patel
College of Dental Medicine, Roseman University of Health Sciences, South Jordan, UT, USA
Shankargouda Patil
Department of Human Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bathinda, India
Apurba Patra
Health, Nutrition, and HIV/AIDS Program, Save the Children, Kathmandu, Nepal
Deepak Paudel
Center for International Health, Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany
Deepak Paudel
Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Susan Paudel
Department of Genetics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA
Shrikant Pawar
Center for Research and Innovation, Ateneo De Manila University, Pasig City, Philippines
Veincent Christian Filipino Pepito
Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Bergamo, Italy
Norberto Perico & Giuseppe Remuzzi
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
Hoang Nhat Pham
School of Pharmacy, University of Nizwa, Nizwa, Oman
Anil K. Philip
Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
Michael R. Phillips
Departments of Psychiatry and Epidemiology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
Michael R. Phillips
International Center of Medical Sciences Research, Islamabad, Pakistan
Zahra Zahid Piracha
Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan
Zahra Zahid Piracha
College of Health Sciences (CHS), VinUniversity, Hanoi, Viet Nam
Dimitri Poddighe
Department of Data Management and Analysis, The INCLEN Trust International, New Delhi, India
Ramesh Poluru
Department of Genitourinary Oncology, Miami Cancer Institute, Miami, FL, USA
Arjun Pon Avudaiappan
Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Bam University of Medical Sciences, Bam, Iran
Naeimeh Pourtaheri
Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, National Institute of Technology Rourkela, Rourkela, India
Jalandhar Pradhan
Department of Community Medicine and Public Health, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal
Pranil Man Singh Pradhan
Department of Neurophysiotherapy, MGM Institute of Physiotherapy, Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar, India
V. Prakash
Department of Biochemistry, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru, India
Akila Prashant
Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
Jagadeesh Puvvula
Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China
Jia-Yong Qiu
Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital and College of Clinical Medicine of Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China
Jia-Yong Qiu
Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Institute (W.I.A), Chennai, India
Venkatraman Radhakrishnan
Department of Epidemiology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, India
Pracheth Raghuveer
Department of Population Science and Human Re
Md. Mosfequr Rahman, Mosiur Rahman & Md Ismail Tareque
College of Medicine and Health Sciences, National University of Science and Technology (NUST), Sohar, Oman
Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman
Institute of Health and Wellbeing, Federation University Australia, Berwick, Victoria, Australia
Muhammad Aziz Rahman
Future Technology Research Center, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Yunlin, Taiwan
Amir Masoud Rahmani
Department of Community and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Gorakhpur, India
Vinoth Rajendran
Department of Paediatrics, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka
Shaman Rajindrajith
Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India
Prashant Rajput
Department of Anatomy, Govt. Siddhartha Medical College, Vijayawada, India
Chitra Ramasamy
Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
Shakthi Kumaran Ramasamy
Independent Consultant, Las Vegas, NV, USA
Kamleshun Ramphul
Translational Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Kritika Rana
Department of Community Medicine, Shaheed Nirmal Mahto Medical College and Hospital, Dhanbad, India
Rishabh Kumar Rana
Department of Research, Eastern Scientific LLC, Richmond, KY, USA
Chhabi Lal Ranabhat
Planetary Health Research Centre (PHRC), Kathmandu, Nepal
Chhabi Lal Ranabhat
Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara University, Mysore, India
Smitha Rani
Department of Community Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
Chythra R. Rao
AB Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences (ABSMIDS), Nitte (Deemed to be University), Mangalore, India
Kumuda Rao
Department of Oral Pathology, Microbiology and Forensic Odontology, Sharavathi Dental College and Hospital, Shimogga, India
Sowmya J. Rao
Unit for Public Health Science, University of Gävle, Gävle, Sweden
Mamunur Rashid
Department of Immunology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Ashkan Rasouli-Saravani
Department of Family Medicine, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka
Devarajan Rathish
Department of Global Health Policy, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
Santosh Kumar Rauniyar
Department of Biological Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Egypt
Elrashdy M. Redwan
Department of Protein Research, Research and Academic Institution, Alexandria, Egypt
Elrashdy M. Redwan
Department of Health Information Management, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
Bhageerathy Reshmi
Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Connecticut, Farmington, CT, USA
Taeho Gregory Rhee
Department of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA
Taeho Gregory Rhee
College of Nursing, Insitut Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Wiyata Kediri, Kediri, Indonesia
Yohanes Andy Rias
Epidemiology Research Unit (EPIUnit), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
Ana Isabel Ribeiro
Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Santosh (Deemed to be University), Delhi, India
Moattar Raza Rizvi
Miyan Research Institute, International University of Business Agriculture and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Moustaq Karim Khan Rony
Department of Analytical and Applied Economics, Utkal University, Bhubaneswar, India
Himanshu Sekhar Rout & Chandan Kumar Swain
RUSA Centre of Excellence in Public Policy and Governance, Utkal University, Bhubaneswar, India
Himanshu Sekhar Rout
Faculty of Medicine, Quest International University Perak, Ipoh, Malaysia
Bedanta Roy
Research Department, Indian Institute of Public Health, Delhi, India
Shubhanjali Roy
Department of Internal Medicine, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Godfrey Mutashambara Rwegerera
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana
Godfrey Mutashambara Rwegerera
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara University, Mysore, India
Chandan S. N
Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA
Cameron John Sabet
Cardiac Rehabilitation Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
Masoumeh Sadeghi
Széchenyi István University, Győr, Hungary
Umar Saeed
Operational Research Center in Healthcare, Near East University, Cyprus, Türkiye
Umar Saeed
Research Institute for Health Sciences and Environment, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Mehdi Safari
Department of Health in Disaster and Emergency, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Mehdi Safari
Department of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
Rajesh Sagar
Center for Global Health Research, Saveetha University, Chennai, India
Amirhossein Sahebkar
Department of Health and Kinesiology, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA
Amirhossein Sahebkar
Biotechnology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
Amirhossein Sahebkar
Symbiosis Centre for Behavioural Sciences, Symbiosis International University, Pune, India
Pragyan Monalisa Sahoo
Department of Psychiatry, Ministry of Health, Manama, Bahrain
Zahra Saif
Department of Statistics, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan
Mirza Rizwan Sajid
Department of Community Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Saad Samargandy
Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
Yoseph Leonardo Samodra
Benang Merah Research Center (BMRC), Minahasa Utara, Indonesia
Yoseph Leonardo Samodra
Department of Entomology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
Abdallah M. Samy
Medical Ain Shams Research Institute (MASRI), Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
Abdallah M. Samy
Department of Microbiology, Saveetha University, Chennai, India
Sathish Sankar
Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
Milena M. Santric-Milicevic
School of Public Health and Health Management, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
Milena M. Santric-Milicevic
Department of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India
Aswini Saravanan, Muhammad Aaqib Shamim, Surjit Singh & Shoban Babu Varthya
Indira Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Puducherry, India
Aswini Saravanan
Department of Food Processing Technology, West Bengal State Council of Technical Education, Malda, India
Tanmay Sarkar
Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth Pune (Deemed to be University), Pune, India
Gargi Sachin Sarode & Sachin C. Sarode
UGC Centre of Advanced Study in Psychology, Utkal University, Bhubaneswar, India
Maheswar Satpathy
Udyam-Global Association for Sustainable Development, Bhubaneswar, India
Maheswar Satpathy
Department of Medical Informatics, Kagawa University, Miki-cho, Japan
Jennifer Saulam
Department of Food Processing and Nutrition, Karnataka State Akkamahadevi Women’s University, Vijayapura, India
Jennifer Saulam
Department of Public Health Sciences, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, USA
Monika Sawhney
Department of Biotechnology, Parul Institute of Technology, Parul University, Vadodara, India
Juhi Saxena
Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India
Ganesh Kumar Saya
Faculty of Medicine, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
Art Schuermans
Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
Art Schuermans & Jef Van den Eynde
Faculty of Dentistry, University of Puthisastra, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
Siddharthan Selvaraj
Dr. D. Y. Patil Dental College and Hospital, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth Pune (Deemed to be University), Pune, India
Siddharthan Selvaraj
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates
Pallav Sengupta
Emergency Department, Manian Medical Centre, Erode, India
Subramanian Senthilkumaran
Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Sadaf G. Sepanlou
Department of Neurology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Mahan Shafie
Rita A. Patel Institute of Physiotherapy, The Charutar Vidya Mandal (CVM) University, Anand, India
Sweni Shah
Dongguan Key Laboratory of Computer-Aided Drug Design, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
Muhammad Shahab
State Key Laboratories of Chemical Reijing, China
Muhammad Shahab
Research Centre for Health Sciences (RCHS), The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
Samiah Shahid
Department of CIBIO, University of Trento, Trento, Italy
Syed Ahsan Shahid
Institute for Biomedicine, Eurac Research, Bolzano, Italy
Syed Ahsan Shahid
Independent Consultant, Karachi, Pakistan
Masood Ali Shaikh
Center for Medical and Bio-Allied Health Sciences Research, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates
Anas Shamsi
Science Department, Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Alfiya Shamsutdinova
Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK
Dan Shan
Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
Dan Shan
College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
Mohd Shanawaz
Department of Radiation Oncology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
Abhishek Shankar
Amity Institute of Public Health and Hospital Administration, Amity University, Noida, India
Mohammed Shannawaz
Universidad Espíritu Santo, Samborondón, Ecuador
Javad Sharifi Rad
Department of Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi, India
Gaurav Sharma
Department of Social and Behavioral Health, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV, USA
Manoj Sharma
Department of Human Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, India
Ujjawal Sharma
Department of Forensic Science (formerly Institute of Forensic Science and Criminology), Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
Vishal Sharma
Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
Shamee Shastry & Dinesh Upadhya
Psychology Department, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Boston, MA, USA
Jiabin Shen
Department of Pharmacology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
Rekha Raghuveer Shenoy
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India
Adithi Shetty
Alva’s Insitute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Moodubidire, India
Mahabalesh Shetty
KS Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte University, Mangalore, India
Pavanchand Shetty & Suraj S. Shetty
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Udupi, India
Shiran Shetty
Oulu Business School, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
Ivy Shiue
Martti Ahtisaari Institute, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
Ivy Shiue
Clinical Sciences Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
Zahra Shokati Eshkiki
Department of Public Health, Nepal Development Society, Pokhara, Nepal
Rajan Shrestha
Research Unit for Global Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
Rajan Shrestha
Kenneth H. Cooper Institute, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Dallas, TX, USA
Kerem Shuval
Unit of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan
Emmanuel Edwar Siddig
Department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, Netherlands
Emmanuel Edwar Siddig
Department of Geography, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India
Aditya Singh
Department of Microbiology, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, India
Amit Singh & Mukesh Kumar Yadav
Department of Laboratory Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
Amit Singh
Department of Biochemistry, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, India
Baljinder Singh
Department of Pharmacology, Government Medical College and Hospital, Chandigarh, India
Harmanjit Singh
School of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
Jasvinder A. Singh
Department of Medicine Service, US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), Houston, TX, USA
Jasvinder A. Singh
Research Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
Kalpana Singh
Department of Radiodiagnosis, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bathinda, India
Paramdeep Singh
Department of Computer Science and Technology, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, India
Satwinder Singh
Department of Physiotherapy, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
Mukesh Kumar Sinha
ESIC Medical College and Hospital, ESIC Medical College and Hospital, Ranchi, India
Ratnesh Sinha
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
Robert Sinto
Department of Internal Medicine, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Hospital, Jakarta Pusat, Indonesia
Robert Sinto
Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Solikhah Solikhah
Department of Endocrinology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA
Aayushi Sood
Independent Consultant, New Delhi, India
Prashant Sood
Department of Pharmacology, RAK Medical and Health Sciences University, Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates
Suresh Kumar Srinivasamurthy
Research Department, Nepal Development Society, Kathmandu, Nepal
Narayan Subedi
School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Narayan Subedi
Department of Medical Sciences, Sunway University, Subang Jaya, Malaysia
Vetriselvan Subramaniyan
Biomedical Research Centre, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar
Muhammad Suleman
Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Indonesia Maju, Jakarta, Indonesia
Desy Sulistiyorini
Data Science Institute, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Jing Sun
Heart Research Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, Queensland, Australia
Jing Sun
School of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China
Zhong Sun
High-Quality Development Evaluation Research Institute, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China
Zhuanlan Sun
North Eastern Indira Gandhi Regional Institute of Health and Medical Sciences (NEIGRIHMS), Shillong, India
Shanthosh Priyan Sundaram
Department of Population Health Sciences, University College London, London, UK
David Sunkersing
Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
Vinay Suresh
Department of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Deoghar, India
Sree Sudha T Y
Department of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos
Carlos III Health Institute, Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network (CiberSAM), Madrid, Spain
Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos
Department of Medical Informatics, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
Seyyed Mohammad Tabatabaei
Applied Biomedical Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
Seyyed Mohammad Tabatabaei
Department of Health, Safety, and Environmental Management, Abadan School of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran
Ramin Tabibi
Department of Pharmacy, Mangalayatan University, Aligarh, India
Mohd Tabish
Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Science, Yazd, Iran
Moslem Taheri Soodejani
Department of Environmental, Agricultural and Occupational Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA
Jabeen Taiba
Department of Pathology, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
Iman M. Talaat
Department of Dermato-Venereology, Dr. Victor Babes Clinical Hospital of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Diseases, Bucharest, Romania
Mircea Tampa
State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics (LASG), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
Haosu Tang
Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA
Manoj Tanwar
Department of Geography, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman
Md Ismail Tareque
Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, The University of Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan
Saba Tariq
Patient Safety Research Fellow, Department of Metabolism and Systems Science, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
Saba Tariq
College of Pharmacy, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Reem Temsah
Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA
Masayuki Teramoto
Internal Medicine Department, King George’s Medical University, Lucknow, India
Jay Tewari
School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Mandi, India
Ramna Thakur
Department of Gastroenterology, St. Luke’s Hospital, Patanamthitta, India
Nikhil Kenny Thomas
Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Sam Ratulangi (Sam Ratulangi University), Manado, Indonesia
Jansje Henny Vera Ticoalu
Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Madi Tleshev
Department of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India
Sojit Tomo
Faculty of Public Health, Viet Nam National University, Hanoi, Hanoi, Viet Nam
Bach Xuan Tran
Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Hanoi, Viet Nam
Bach Xuan Tran
Second Department of Internal Medicine, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata, Japan
Quynh Thuy Huong Tran
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
Thang Huu Tran
Department of Business Analytics, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, Dartmouth, MA, USA
Thang Huu Tran
Research and Advocacy Initiative, ALS Viet Nam, Quang Ngai, Viet Nam
Nguyen Tran Minh Duc
Department of Neurology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Delhi, India
Manjari Tripathi
Department of Population Health, Hong Kong Metropolitan University, Hong Kong, China
Gary Tse
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Ionic-Molecular Function of Cardiovascular Disease, Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
Gary Tse
Department of Occupational Health and Safety, University of Development, Surabaya, Indonesia
Abdul Rohim Tualeka
Department of Internal Medicine, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC, USA
Munkhtuya Tumurkhuu
Joslin Diabetes Center, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA
Sok Cin Tye
Department of Nutrition and Food Studies, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA
Stefanos Tyrovolas
School of Nursing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China
Stefanos Tyrovolas
International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan
Saeed Ullah
Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA
Saeed Ullah
Medical Genomics Research Department, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Muhammad Umair
Department of Paraclinical Sciences, University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago
Srikanth Umakanthan
North Central Regional Health Authority, Champ Fleurs, Trinidad and Tobago
Srikanth Umakanthan
Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
Era Upadhyay
Department of Physiotherapy, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria
Jibrin Sammani Usman
College of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Bahrain, Zallaq, Bahrain
Asokan Govindaraj Vaithinathan
Centre for Research in Health Systems Performance, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
Jose M. Valderas
Sociedad Argentina de Medicina, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Pascual R. Valdez
Hospital Vélez Sarsfield, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Pascual R. Valdez
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy
Mario Valenti
Dermatology Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy
Mario Valenti
Department of Public Health, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
Joe Varghese
Department of Zoology, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, India
Balachandar Vellingiri
Department of Human Genetics and Molecular Biology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, India
Balachandar Vellingiri
Raffles Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore
Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian
College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
Nguyen-Kieu Viet-Nhi
Department of Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine, University of Pa
Simona Villani
Department of Cardiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Manish Vinayak
NUST School of Health Sciences, National University of Science and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan
Yasir Waheed
Széchenyi István University, Gyor, Hungary
Yasir Waheed
School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA
Ruixuan Wang
Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Beijing, China
Shu Wang
Department of Neurosurgery, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
Shu Wang
School of Life Course and Population Sciences, King’s College London, London, UK
Yanzhong Wang
Faculty of Sciences, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
Ahmed Bilal Waqar
Key Laboratory of Computer-Aided Drug Design, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
Muhammad Waqas
Department of Orthopaedics, General Hospital of Central Theater Command, Wuhan, China
Fei-Long Wei
Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, China
Fei-Long Wei
Cardiology Department, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Robert G. Weintraub
Department of Critical Care and Neurosciences, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
Robert G. Weintraub
Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Anggi Lukman Wicaksana
Department of Surgery, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka
Dakshitha Praneeth Wickramasinghe
Department of Community Medicine, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka
Nuwan Darshana Wickramasinghe
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Arizona, Phoenix, AZ, USA
Karn Wijarnpreecha
Department of Nursing, Universitas Aisyiyah Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia
Angga Wilandika
School of Pharmacy, Monash University, Subang Jaya, Malaysia
Yen Jun Wong
Western Institute of Digital-Intelligent Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
Zhijia Xia
Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA
Hong Xiao
Statistics and Data Management Center, Seattle, WA, USA
Hong Xiao
School of Public Health, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China
Lishun Xiao
Department of Intelligent Medical Engineering, Anhui Medical University, Anhui, China
Wanqing Xie
Department of Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
Wanqing Xie
Department of Endocrinology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
Suowen Xu
School of Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA
Suowen Xu
Cardiovascular Program, The George Institute for Global Health, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Xiaoyue Xu
School of Medicine, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China
Mingyang Xue
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
Galal Yahya
Department of Cells and Tissues, Molecular Biology Institute of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
Galal Yahya
Department of Public Health, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan
Kazumasa Yamagishi & Naohiro Yonemoto
Department of Public Health Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
Kazumasa Yamagishi
Department of General Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan
Yuichiro Yano
Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
Yuichiro Yano
School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
Haiqiang Yao
Pritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
Haiqiang Yao
Department of Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
Amir Yarahmadi
Department of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
Amir Yarahmadi
Department of Biostatistics and Data Science, The University of Osaka, Suita, Japan
Yuichi Yasufuku
National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China
Pengpeng Ye
The George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Pengpeng Ye
KHA Center for Population Health Research, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
Siyan Yi
Department of Epidemiology, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China
Dehui Yin
Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
Paul Yip
Department of Social Work and Social Administration, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
Paul Yip
Department of Biostatistics, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan
Naohiro Yonemoto
School of Public Health, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, China
Yong Yu
Department of Basic Science, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia
Ghazala Yunus
Department of Public Health, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia
Mohammed G. M Zeariya
Department of Zoology and Entomology, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
Mohammed G. M Zeariya
Department of Animal Re
Salih Mustafa Zebari
Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Cihan University-Erbil, Erbil, Iraq
Salih Mustafa Zebari
Capital Center for Children’s Health, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
Dongmiao Zhang
Medical Oncology Department of Gastrointestinal Cancer, Cancer Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, Shenyang, China
Liqun Zhang
School of Biomedical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China
Liqun Zhang
Department of Internal Medicine, Jacobi Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA
Xiaoyi Zhang
Department of Internal Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA
Xiaoyi Zhang
School of Public Health, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
Yunquan Zhang
Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Occupational Hazard Identification and Control, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
Yunquan Zhang
Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China
Zhiqiang Zhang
Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
Claire Chenwen Zhong
Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
Hafsa Zia
Department of Biochemistry and Pharmacogenomics, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
Magdalena Zielińska
Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran
Ghazal Zoghi
Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, Peking University, Beijing, China
Zhiyong Zou
Clinical and Administrative Pharmacy, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA
Mohammed Zuber
Department of Pediatrics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
Jae Il Shin
Department of Pediatrics, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea
Dong Keon Yon
Department of Primary Care and Public Health, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK
Nicholas Steel
Office for Health Improvement and Disparities, UK Department of Health and Social Care, London, UK
Nicholas Steel
Consortia
GBD 2023 Asia Life Expectancy Collaborators
- Jiseung Kang
- , Hyeon Jin Kim
- , Min Seo Kim
- , Jeofrey Bautista Abalos
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- , Armita Abedi
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- , Haowei Chen
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- , Sreenivas Narasimha Swamy
- , Gustavo G. Nascimento
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Contributions
J. Kang, H.J.K., M.S.K., J.I.S. and D.K.Y. devised the conceptualization and design of the study. J. Kang, H.J.K., M.S.K., J.I.S. and D.K.Y. produced the methodology. J. Kang, H.J.K., M.S.K., J.I.S. and D.K.Y. acquired the data. J. Kang, H.J.K., M.S.K., J.I.S. and D.K.Y. performed the statistical analysis and curated the data. J. Kang, H.J.K., M.S.K., J.I.S. and D.K.Y. conducted validation. J. Kang, H.J.K., M.S.K., J.I.S. and D.K.Y. interpreted the data. J. Kang, H.J.K., M.S.K., J.I.S. and D.K.Y. performed the visualization. J. Kang, H.J.K., M.S.K., J.I.S. and D.K.Y. managed the estimation or publication process. J. Kang, H.J.K., M.S.K., J.I.S. and D.K.Y. prepared the original draft of the manuscript. All authors wrote, reviewed and edited the manuscript and provided critical revision to the manuscript. S.I.H., N.S., J.I.S. and D.K.Y. supervised the study. J.I.S. and D.K.Y. provided project administration. J.I.S. and D.K.Y. acquired funding. The GBD 2023 Asia Life Expectancy Collaborators provided data or critical feedback on data sources, developed methods or computational machinery, provided critical feedback on methods or results, drafted the manuscript or revised it critically for important intellectual content, and managed the estimation or publication process. Please see the Supplementary Information for more detailed information about individual author contributions to the research. Members of the core research team for this topic area had full access to the underlying data used to generate estimates presented in this study. All other authors had access to and reviewed estimates as part of the research evaluation process, which included additional stages of formal review (D.K.Y. and S.I.H.). J. Kang, H.J.K. and M.S.K. contributed equally (first). J.I.S. and D.K.Y. jointly supervised this work. S.I.H. is the principal investigator of GBD 2023 Asia Life Expectancy Collaborators. N.S. is the senior author. The corresponding author (D.K.Y.) and principal investigator (S.I.H.) had full access to the data in the study and had final responsibility for the decision to submit for publication.
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S. Afzal reports support for this Article from the Institute of Public Health Lahore; payment or honoraria for lectures, presentations, speakers bureaus, manuscript writing or educational events from the Dean Institute of Public Health Lahore; support for attending meetings and travel from the Dean Institute of Public Health Lahore Pakistan; participation on a data safety monitoring board or advisory board with the Pakistan National Bioethics Committee, Institution Review Board of Fatima Jinnah Medical University, Ethical Review Board and Data Monitoring Board for the Institute of Public Health Lahore Pakistan, Annals of King Edward Medical University Advisory Board, and is in charge of the Clinical Research Organization King Edward Medical University; leadership or fiduciary role in other board, society, committee or advocacy group, paid or unpaid, with the Pakistan Higher Education Commission Research Committee, Pakistan Medical and Dental Commission Research and Journals Committee, Pakistan National Bioethics Committee, Pakistan Society of Internal Medicine, Pakistan Association of Medical Editors, Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Society, Fellow of Leads International, Fellow of Faculty of Public Health UK, and Fellow of College of Physicians and Surgeons, Pakistan; receipt of equipment, materials, drugs, medical writing, gifts or other services from Bergen University for research writing; and other financial or non-financial interests with the Dean Public Health Institute of Public Birdwood Lahore who provided time and intellectual contributions; all outside the submitted work. 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Bhaskar reports grants or contracts from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS), the Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT), Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (KAKENHI; grant ID 23KF0126), JSPS and the Australian Academy of Science, and JSPS International Fellowship (grant ID P23712); leadership or fiduciary role in other board, society, committee or advocacy group, paid or unpaid, with Rotary District 9675, the Global Health and Migration Hub Community, the Global Health Hub Germany, PLoS ONE, BMC Neurology, Frontiers in Neurology, Frontiers in Stroke, Frontiers in Public Health, Journal of Aging Research, Neurology International, Diagnostics and BMC Medical Research Methodology, College of Reviewers, Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR), Government of Canada, the World Headache Society, Cariplo Foundation, the National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Department of Neurology, Division of Cerebrovascular Medicine and Neurology Japan, the Cardiff University Biobank, the Rotary Reconciliation Action Plan and Japan Connect, all outside the submitted work. D.B. reports grants or contracts from the NIH and the Florida Department of Health; support for attending meetings and/or travel from the NIH and the Florida Department of Health; participation on the Advisory Board of the Self-Made Health Network and the Prevent Cancer Foundation, all outside the submitted work. E.C.D. reports support for this Article from the Prostate Cancer Foundation Young (Investigator Award and through the Cancer Center Support Grant from the National Cancer Institute (P30 CA008748)), and the National Cancer Institute (Prostate Cancer Foundation Young Investigator Award and through the Cancer Center Support Grant from the National Cancer Institute (P30 CA008748)), all outside the submitted work. N.E.I. reports leadership or fiduciary role in other board, society, committee or advocacy group, unpaid, with the Bursar and Council, the Malaysian Academy of Pharmacy, the Malaysian Pharmacists Society Education Chapter Committee and the IT Service Management Society of Malaysia, all outside the submitted work. J. Khubchandani reports grants or contracts from the National Science Foundation, Merck Pharmaceuticals and NMINBRE, NIGMS; and other financial interests from Elsevier for serving as a journal editor, all outside the submitted work. M.-C.L. reports grants or contracts from the National Science and Technology Council, Taiwan (NSTC 113-2314-B-003-002) and the ‘Higher Education Sprout Project’ of National Taiwan Normal University; leadership or fiduciary role in other board, society, committee or advocacy group, paid or unpaid, as a technical editor for the Journal of the American Heart Association, all outside the submitted work. S.A.M. reports grants or contracts from the Deanship of Scientific Research, King Saud University, all outside the submitted work. F. Nainu reports grants or contracts from Thematic Research Group Research Grant 2025 (no. 00518/UN4.22/PT.01.03/2025) and Riset Kolaborasi Indonesia (RKI)—Scheme C Program (grant no. 01319/UN4.22/PT.01.03/2025) from Hasanuddin University, all outside the submitted work. S. Nomura reports support for this Article from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan (grant no. 24H00663) and Precursory Research for Embryonic Science and Technology from the Japan Science and Technology Agency (grant no. JPMJPR22R8), all outside the submitted work. V.C.F.P. reports payment of honoraria for lectures, presentations, speakers, bureaus, manuscript writing or educational events from the Zuellig Family Foundation, all outside the submitted work. Y.L.S. reports grants or contracts from Taipei Medical University and NSTC-EPM NTU; consulting fees from the NTU Hospital Research Team; leadership or fiduciary role in other board, society, committee or advocacy group, paid or unpaid, as a co-founder of the Benang Merah Research Center; and other financial or non-financial interests from Jago Beasiswa, all outside the submitted work. J.A.S. reports consulting fees from ROMTech, Atheneum, Clearview Healthcare Partners, Yale, Hulio, Horizon Pharmaceuticals, DINORA, ANI/Exeltis, USA Inc., Frictionless Solutions, Schipher, Crealta/Horizon, Medisys, Fidia, PK Med, Two labs, Adept Field Solutions, Clinical Care Options, Putnam Associates, Focus Forward, Navigant Consulting, Spherix, MedIQ, Jupiter Life Science, UBM, Trio Health, Medscape, WebMD, Practice Point communications, the NIH and the American College of Rheumatology; payment or honoraria for lectures, presentations, speakers bureaus, manuscript writing or educational events from Simply Speaking; support for attending meetings and/or travel from OMERACT as a past steering committee member; participation on a data safety monitoring board or advisory board with the Food and Drug Administration Arthritis Advisory Committee as a previous member, no financial support; leadership or fiduciary roles in other board, society, committee or advocacy groups, paid or unpaid, as a past steering committee member of OMERACT; stock or stock options in Atyr Pharmaceuticals, Atai Life Sciences, Kintara Therapeutics, Intelligent Biosolutions, Acumen Pharmaceutical, TPT Global Tech, Vaxart Pharmaceuticals, Atyu Biopharma, Adaptimmune Therapeutics, GeoVax Labs, Pieris Pharmaceuticals, Enzolytics, Seres Therapeutics, Tonix Pharmaceuticals Holding, Aebona Pharmaceuticals and Charlotte’s Web Holdings; and previously owned stock options in Amarin, Viking and Moderna Pharmaceuticals, all outside the submitted work. R.T.-S. reports grants or contracts from the Valencian Regional Government’s Ministry of Education (PROMETEO/CIPROM/2022/58) and the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities (PID2021-129099OB-I00), all outside the submitted work. M. Tanwar reports grants or contracts from the University of Alabama at Birmingham Health Service Foundation, all outside the submitted work. J.H.V.T. reports leadership or fiduciary role in other board, society, committee or advocacy group, paid or unpaid, as a co-founder of the Benang Merah Research Center, all outside the submitted work. G.T. reports leadership or fiduciary role in other board, society, committee or advocacy group, unpaid, as president-elect for the International Society of Electrocardiology and as a board of trustees member for the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, all outside the submitted work. E.U. reports the following published patents: ‘a system and method of reusable filters for anti-pollution mask’, ‘a system and method for electricity generation through crop stubble by using microbial fuel cells’, ‘a system for disposed personal protection equipment (PPE) into biofuel through pyrolysis and method’, ‘a novel herbal pharmaceutical aid for formulation of gel and method thereof’, ‘herbal drug formulation for treating lung tissue degenerated by particulate matter exposure’ and ‘a method to transform cow dung into the wall paint by using natural materials and composition thereof’, and the following filed patents: ‘biodegradable packaging composition and method of preparation thereof’, ‘eco-friendly bio-shoe polish from banana and turmeric’, ‘honey-based polyherbal syrup composition to treat air pollution-induced inflammation and preparation method thereof’, ‘process for preparing a caffeine-free, antioxidant and nutrient-rich beverage’, ‘polyherbal oral mist composition for dual relief and method for preparation thereof’ and ‘method for fabricating sustainable waterproof material sheets from LDPE plastic wastes’; leadership or fiduciary roles in other board, society, committee or advocacy groups, paid or unpaid, as the former Joint Secretary of the Executive Council Member of the Indian Meteorological Society, Jaipur Chapter and as Member Secretary of the DSTPURSE Program, all outside the submitted work. S.V. reports payment or honoraria for lectures, presentations, speakers bureaus, manuscript writing or educational events from the University of Milano-Biocca, payments made to them; leadership or fiduciary role in other board, society, committee or advocacy group, unpaid, as the President of Italian Society of Medical Statistics and Clinical Epidemiology, all outside the submitted work. R.W. reports grants or contracts from no. 5T32CA057711-32, all outside the submitted work. S.Wang reports support for this Article from the Beijing Natural Science Foundation (7264268), payments made to them, all outside the submitted work. R.G.W. reports consulting fees from Merck, Sharp and Dohme, payments made to them, all outside the submitted work. H.X. reports support for this Article from the Public Health Sciences Division of Fred Hutch Cancer Center, all outside the submitted work. Y. Yasufuku reports grants or contracts from Shionogi, payments paid to a joint research fund to the University of Osaka, all outside the submitted work. S. M. Alif reports a leadership or fiduciary role in the Thoracic Society of Australia and New Zealand. R. Bai reports support for this Article from the Open Research Fund of Key Laboratory of Endocrine Glucose and Lipids Metabolism and Brain Aging, Ministry of Education (fund no. 2023JYBZDSYS012). R.C.B. reports leadership or fiduciary roles in other board, society, committee or advocacy groups as a funding panel member for the NIHR Pre-doctoral Fellowship and as a member of the College of Experts, Arthritis UK. B.T.B. reports grants or contracts from the Wellcome Trust, the European Union Horizon Europe program, and NRW.Health, all outside the submitted work. E. Chung reports leadership or fiduciary role in other board, society, committee or advocacy group, paid or unpaid, as president-elect of the ISSM on a pro bono basis. V. Sharma reports other financial or non-financial interests from DFSS (MHA)’s research project (DFSS28(1)2019/EMR/6) at the Institute of Forensic Science and Criminology, Panjab University, RUSA 2.0 grant to Panjab University and PAIR grant (ANRF/PAIR/2025/000006/PAIR) from ANRF, outside the submitted work. J.I.S. reports other financial or non-financial interests from the Yonsei Fellowship, funded by Lee Youn Jae. Satwinder Singh reports grants or contracts from any entity from the Anusandhan National Research Foundation and the Central University of Punjab. M. Zielińska reports other financial or non-financial interests as a rare disease employee of Alexon, AstraZeneca. J.B.A. reports support for this Article from the University of Eastern Pangasinan, all outside the submitted work. J. Liu declares grants from the Prevention and Control of Emerging and Major Infectious Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project (2025ZD01900800) and Beijing Youth Scholar Program (087). R. Mehrotra reports receiving consulting fees from MSD. G. Micha reports having received payment or honoraria from None Related for lectures, presentations, speakers bureau participation, manuscript writing and educational events. A. Kusnali reports support for this Article from the National Research and Innovation Agency, Republic of Indonesia, including access to scientific literature databases containing paid and unpaid online journals such as Scopus and Web of Science.
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Extended data figures and tables
Extended Data Fig. 1 Changes in life expectancy at birth in Asia for 34 countries and territories by sex, 1990–2023
Abbrectancy at birth for both sexes. b, Changes in life expectancy at birth for females. c, Changes in life expectancy at birth for males. Out-of-scope countries and territories are masked in grey
Extended Data Fig. 2 Association between socio-demographic index and life expectancy at birth across 34 Asian countries and territories by period
Abbreviations: APC, annual percentage change; Brunei, Brunei Darussalam; DPRK, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea; HIC, high income country; Laos, Lao People’s Democratic Republic. a, Association between the socio-demographic index and life expectancy at birth during 1990–2023. b, Association between the socio-demographic index and life expectancy at birth during 1990–2019. c, Association between the socio-demographic index and life expectancy at birth during 2019–2023. Each point represents a country or territory, with colors indicating subregions of Asia. The size of each point reflects the APC in life expectancy from 1990 to 2023. The solid line represents the fitted linear regression, and the shaded area indicates the 95% confidence interval.
Extended Data Fig. 3 Age-specific changes in the number of deaths between 1990 and 2023 across Asian regions
Abbre
Extended Data Fig. 4 Total gain in life expectancy by level-2 cause-group contributions across 34 Asian countries and territories, ordered by positive contributors
Abbreepresent the summed contributions (in years) of each level-2 cause group to changes in LE, aggregated across all 34 countries and territories
Extended Data Fig. 5 Top 5 disease and injury contributors to positive or negative changes in life expectancy at birth across 34 Asian countries and territories
Abbrelor classification followed the GBD level-1 cause categories: Red indicated non-communicable diseases; green represented communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional diseases; and blue referred injuries
Extended Data Fig. 6 Period-specific leading disease and injury contributors with positive contributions to changes in life expectancy across alternative time partitions
Estimation decomposed for GBD level-2 cause groups for both sexes. The color classification followed the GBD level-1 cause categories: Red indicated non-communicable diseases; green represented communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional diseases; and blue referred injuries. Solid lines indicate increases no changes in rank, whereas dashed lines indicate decreases in rank
Extended Data Fig. 7 Period-specific leading disease and injury contributors with negative contributions to changes in life expectancy across alternative time partitions
Abbrel-2 cause groups for both sexes. The color classification followed the GBD level-1 cause categories: Red indicated non-communicable diseases; green represented communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional diseases; and blue referred injuries. Solid lines indicate increases or no changes in rank, whereas dashed lines indicate decreases in rank
Extended Data Fig. 8 Age-standardized deaths (per 100,000 population) attributable to specific risk factors for the ranked negative contributors to changes in life expectancy for both sexes in the combined 34 Asian countries and territories, 2023
Risk factor was at the GBD level-2 groups for both sexes
Extended Data Fig. 9 Ranking of the top 5 SEV for major risk factors contributing to the negative changes in life expectancy in 5 Asian regions
Abbrery; SEV, summary exposure value. SEV was at the GBD level-2 groups for both sexes. Solid lines indicate increases no changes in rank, whereas dashed lines indicate decreases in rank
Supplementary information
Supplementary Information (download PDF )
Supplementary Discussions, Supplementary Tables 1–10 and author contributions by the GBD 2023 Asia Life Expectancy Collaborators
Reporting Summary (download PDF )
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GBD 2023 Asia Life Expectancy Collaborators. Mapping drivers of life expectancy change in Asia from 1990 to 2023.
Nature (2026). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-026-10739-6
Received:26 January 2025
Accepted:29 May 2026
Published:22 July 2026
Version of record:22 July 2026
DOI
:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-026-10739-6
