Browsing: Conditions

JOHANNESBURG, SOUTH AFRICA—According to a statement released by the University of the Witwatersrand, gum disease and its possible effects on facial structure may have contributed to the evolution of modern humans. A team of researchers including Ugo Ripamonti of the University of the Witwatersrand, Laura Roden of Coventry University, and Jakobus Hoffman of the South…

Current fairness evaluations of large language models (LLMs) deployed in healthcare settings largely focus on explicit statements about health-related stigma. Here we show that this may overestimate safety by contrasting explicit stigma-scale scores with contextual judgements in 51 scenarios. Across six LLMs and three high-stigma domains (human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV) and…

Rare diseases, individually uncommon but collectively significant, affect fewer than five in 10,000 people per condition. However, with over 7,000 identified rare diseases, the combined impact is substantial – touching around 3.5 million people in the UK and more than 300 million worldwide. This scale underlines the critical need for global partnerships to accelerate both…